Broadleaf Batavian Escarole

SKU: MS481
Large, broad in shape, with slightly twisted, lettuce-like leaves form tightly packed heads with creamy white hearts. Read More

Exposure Full-sun

Matures in 85 days

Season Cool season

Seed type OP ?

Broadleaf Batavian Escarole has a rating of 4 stars based on 3 reviews.
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Heirloom
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Broadleaf Batavian Escarole

Product Details

Endive varieties are divided mainly by leaf shape. Unlike the finely cut leaves of frise, escarole has wider, flatter leaves. Both types grow in a rosette form around a center that can be blanched to increase sweetness and reduce the bitterness. Sow Broadleaf Batavian escarole seeds and bundle the tips of the outer leaves with an elastic band to cut off sunlight from the center. Or fix a plastic disc in place over the center of each plant.

Large, broad in shape, with slightly twisted, lettuce-like leaves form tightly packed heads with creamy white hearts. This bulky heirloom dates back to the 1860s, and simply begs to be tossed with bacon or croutons under a hot salad dressing.

Matures in 85 days. (Open-pollinated seeds)

Quick Facts:

    • Heirloom from the 1860s
    • Large and spreading
    • Dark green, smooth outer leaves
    • Open pollinated seeds
    • Matures in 85 days

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Broadleaf Batavian Escarole

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All About Broadleaf Batavian Escarole

Latin

Latin
Cichorium endiva (endive) & C. intybus (radicchio)
Family: Asteraceae

Difficulty

Difficulty
Endive is easy.
Radicchio is moderately difficult.
Belgian endive (witloof) is downright challenging โ€“ but worth the effort.

Season & Zone

Season & Zone
Season: Cool season
Exposure: Full-sun

Timing

Timing
Sow after the last frost date and again inย mid-summer to take advantage of the fall growing season. Optimal soil temperature: 10-22ยฐC (50-72ยฐF). Seeds sprout in 2-15 days, depending on conditions. In hot weather plants may go to seed quickly, so have new plantings ready to go.

Starting

Starting
Either direct seed or start indoors and transplant. Sow seeds 5mm (ยผโ€) deep, and thin or transplant to allow 30-45cm (12-18โ€ณ) between plants in rows 30-45cm (12-18โ€ณ) apart.

Days to Maturity

Days to Maturity
From direct sowing.

Growing

Growing
Ideal pH: 6.0-6.5. Enrich soil with compost and add ยผ cupย balanced organic fertilizer into the soil beneath each transplant. Rapid, continuous growth is essential for good yields and high quality. Regular watering is essential. Fall plantings can be protected from rain by putting a cloche over them. Endive heads can be blanched to reduce bitterness by placing a cardboard or plastic disc on top. Radicchio requires a good supply of phosphorus and potassium, but will not head and may bolt if there is too much nitrogen available. Days to maturity shown are from date of direct sowing. If transplanting, subtract 10-15 days.

Harvest

Harvest
Use as a cut and come again crop or let the heads develop and cut at ground level. Many will grow back.

Seed Info

Seed Info
In optimal conditions at least 65% of seeds will germinate. Usual seed life: 3 years. Per 100โ€ฒ row: 140 seeds, per acre: 40.6M seeds.

Diseases & Pests

Diseases & Pests
Aphids โ€“ Water can be used to remove aphids from plants. Wash the plant off with water occasionally as needed early in the day.

Moulds and rot from heavy rains can be prevented by growing under cover. Tip burn is a calcium deficiency within the plant that can be caused by an imbalance with over nutrients. Make sureย to add lime to theย soil, do not over-fertilize, and harvest just before full maturity.

How to Grow Endive

Step 1

Timing

Sow after the last frost date and again inย mid-summer to take advantage of the fall growing season. Optimal soil temperature: 10-22ยฐC (50-72ยฐF). Seeds sprout in 2-15 days, depending on conditions. In hot weather plants may go to seed quickly, so have new plantings ready to go.

Step 2

Starting

Either direct seed or start indoors and transplant. Sow seeds 5mm (ยผโ€) deep, and thin or transplant to allow 30-45cm (12-18โ€ณ) between plants in rows 30-45cm (12-18โ€ณ) apart.

Step 3

Growing

Ideal pH: 6.0-6.5.

Enrich soil with compost and add ยผ cupย balanced organic fertilizer into the soil beneath each transplant. Rapid, continuous growth is essential for good yields and high quality. Regular watering is essential.

Fall plantings can be protected from rain by putting a cloche over them. Endive heads can be blanched to reduce bitterness by placing a cardboard or plastic disc on top. Radicchio requires a good supply of phosphorus and potassium, but will not head and may bolt if there is too much nitrogen available. Days to maturity shown are from date of direct sowing. If transplanting, subtract 10-15 days.

Step 4

Germination

Days to maturity: From direct sowing.

In optimal conditions at least 65% of seeds will germinate. Usual seed life: 3 years. Per 100โ€ฒ row: 140 seeds, per acre: 40.6M seeds.

Step 5

Harvest

Use as a cut and come again crop or let the heads develop and cut at ground level. Many will grow back.

Tips

Disease & Pests

ย Aphids โ€“ Water can be used to remove aphids from plants early in the day.

Moulds and rot from heavy rains can be prevented by growing under cover. Tip burn is a calcium deficiency within the plant that can be caused by an imbalance with over nutrients. Make sureย to add lime to theย soil, do not over-fertilize, and harvest just before full maturity.

Customer Reviews & Questions